As the vibrant hues of summer give way to the rich tones of autumn, it’s an ideal time for everyone to reflect on how we can support and enhance local biodiversity. Between September and December, our gardens can become havens for wildlife, providing much-needed resources and shelter for a variety of species. Here are some practical steps you can take to make a positive impact.
1. Leave Fallen Leaves
Autumn leaves are not just a beautiful sight; they are also incredibly beneficial for wildlife. Instead of raking them all up, consider leaving a layer of leaves on your garden beds and under trees. These leaves create a natural mulch, enriching the soil as they decompose and providing a habitat for insects, which in turn support birds and other wildlife.
2. Create a Log or Brush Pile
As you prune trees and shrubs in preparation for winter, use the branches and logs to create a wildlife-friendly pile in a quiet corner of your garden. These piles offer shelter for hedgehogs, insects, and small mammals. They can also become a home for fungi and other decomposers, contributing to a healthy ecosystem.
3. Plant Native Species
Autumn is an excellent time to plant native trees, shrubs, and perennials. These plants are well-adapted to our local climate and soil conditions, and they provide the best resources for native wildlife. Consider species such as hawthorn, rowan, and wild cherry, which offer berries and shelter for birds and insects.
4. Provide Food and Water
As natural food sources dwindle, supplementing with bird feeders and water dishes can help sustain local wildlife through the colder months. Ensure that water dishes are shallow and regularly cleaned. High-energy foods like sunflower seeds, suet balls, and mealworms can be particularly beneficial.
5. Create a Meadow Area
Allow a section of your lawn to grow longer and develop into a mini meadow. This area will provide seeds for birds and habitat for insects. Autumn is also a good time to sow wildflower seeds, which will germinate over winter and bloom in the spring, providing early nectar for pollinators.
6. Avoid Pesticides and Herbicides
Chemicals can be harmful to wildlife and disrupt the delicate balance of your garden ecosystem. Embrace natural pest control methods, such as encouraging predatory insects and birds that feed on garden pests. Companion planting and organic mulches can also help manage weeds and pests.
7. Compost Organic Waste
Instead of burning or sending garden waste to landfill, compost it. Composting recycles nutrients back into the soil and provides a habitat for decomposers, which are essential for a healthy garden. It also reduces your carbon footprint by decreasing the need for artificial fertilisers.
8. Install Bat and Bird Boxes
Many bird species and bats are looking for safe places to roost and nest as the weather cools. Installing bat and bird boxes in your garden can provide these essential shelters. Position them in quiet, sheltered areas away from direct sunlight and prevailing winds.
9. Support Local Wildlife Organisations
Consider joining or volunteering with local conservation groups such as Shrosphire Wildlife Trust. These organisations often have projects that directly benefit local biodiversity and can provide you with additional resources and support.
By taking these steps, each of us can contribute to creating a more biodiverse and resilient environment here in the parish. Our collective efforts can make a significant difference, ensuring that our local wildlife thrives through autumn and beyond.
